Which term defines a careful method or plan for achieving an organization's goals?

The term that best defines a careful method or plan for achieving an organization's goals is strategy. Strategy refers to the overarching plan that outlines how an organization will accomplish its objectives and navigate its environment. It encompasses a wide array of actions and resource allocation decisions that guide the organization in targeting specific goals, whether they relate to market penetration, product development, or enhancing operational efficiency.

In contrast, the other terms represent specific components or elements that support the overarching concept of strategy. The mission defines the organization's purpose and primary objectives, outlining what it stands for and its core values. Policies provide guidelines for decision-making within the organization but do not constitute a comprehensive plan for reaching goals. Procedures are specific, systematic methods for carrying out tasks or processes, serving as the steps to implement policies but lacking the broader vision of strategic planning. Thus, strategy serves as the foundational framework that informs and integrates all these elements into a cohesive approach toward goal achievement.